國務(wu)院近日印發《新(xin)一代人(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)發展規(gui)劃(hua)》（以下簡稱《規(gui)劃(hua)》），提出了面向2030年我國新(xin)一代人(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)發展的指導(dao)思想、戰略目標、重點任務(wu)和保障措施，部(bu)署構筑我國人(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)發展的先發優勢，加(jia)快(kuai)建設創新(xin)型(xing)國家(jia)和世界科技強國。
《規劃》指出，要全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)貫(guan)徹黨的(de)十八大(da)和(he)十八屆三中、四(si)中、五(wu)中、六中全(quan)(quan)(quan)會精神，深(shen)入學習(xi)貫(guan)徹習(xi)近平(ping)總書記系(xi)(xi)列重要講話精神和(he)治國(guo)理政新(xin)理念新(xin)思想新(xin)戰略，堅持(chi)科技(ji)引領、系(xi)(xi)統布局(ju)、市場主導、開(kai)源開(kai)放等基本原則(ze)，以加快人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)與經(jing)濟、社會、國(guo)防深(shen)度融(rong)合(he)為(wei)(wei)主線，以提升新(xin)一(yi)代人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)科技(ji)創新(xin)能(neng)力(li)為(wei)(wei)主攻方向，構建開(kai)放協同的(de)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)科技(ji)創新(xin)體系(xi)(xi)，把握人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)屬性和(he)社會屬性高度融(rong)合(he)的(de)特征(zheng)，堅持(chi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)研發攻關、產品(pin)應用和(he)產業培育“三位(wei)一(yi)體”推進，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)支撐科技(ji)、經(jing)濟、社會發展(zhan)和(he)國(guo)家安全(quan)(quan)(quan)。
《規劃》明確了我國新(xin)一代(dai)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)發展的(de)(de)戰略目標：到(dao)(dao)2020年(nian)，人工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)總體(ti)技(ji)(ji)術和應(ying)(ying)(ying)用與(yu)(yu)世界先進水平同步，人工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)新(xin)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)經(jing)濟(ji)增長點(dian)，人工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術應(ying)(ying)(ying)用成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)改善民生的(de)(de)新(xin)途徑；到(dao)(dao)2025年(nian)，人工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)基礎理(li)(li)論實現重(zhong)大突破，部分(fen)技(ji)(ji)術與(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用達到(dao)(dao)世界領(ling)先水平，人工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)我國產(chan)業升級和經(jing)濟(ji)轉型(xing)的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)動力，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)社會(hui)建設取得積極進展；到(dao)(dao)2030年(nian)，人工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)理(li)(li)論、技(ji)(ji)術與(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用總體(ti)達到(dao)(dao)世界領(ling)先水平，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)世界主要(yao)(yao)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)創新(xin)中心。
《規(gui)劃》提出六(liu)個方面重點任務(wu)：一(yi)是(shi)構建(jian)(jian)開(kai)放(fang)協同的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)體系(xi)，從前(qian)沿基礎(chu)(chu)理(li)論、關鍵(jian)共(gong)性(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、創新(xin)(xin)平臺、高(gao)(gao)(gao)端人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)隊伍等方面強(qiang)化(hua)部署。二是(shi)培育高(gao)(gao)(gao)端高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)經濟(ji)，發展(zhan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)新(xin)(xin)興產業，推進(jin)產業智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)升(sheng)級，打造(zao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)創新(xin)(xin)高(gao)(gao)(gao)地。三是(shi)建(jian)(jian)設安全便捷的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)社(she)會，發展(zhan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)服(fu)務(wu)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)社(she)會治理(li)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)水平，利(li)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提升(sheng)公共(gong)安全保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力，促(cu)進(jin)社(she)會交(jiao)往的(de)共(gong)享互信(xin)。四是(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)領域(yu)軍(jun)民融合，促(cu)進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)軍(jun)民雙向轉化(hua)、軍(jun)民創新(xin)(xin)資源共(gong)建(jian)(jian)共(gong)享。五是(shi)構建(jian)(jian)泛在安全高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)基礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)體系(xi)，加(jia)強(qiang)網(wang)絡、大(da)數(shu)據、高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)計算等基礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)的(de)建(jian)(jian)設升(sheng)級。六(liu)是(shi)前(qian)瞻布局重大(da)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)項目(mu)，針(zhen)對新(xin)(xin)一(yi)代人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)特有的(de)重大(da)基礎(chu)(chu)理(li)論和共(gong)性(xing)關鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)瓶頸，加(jia)強(qiang)整體統(tong)籌，形成以新(xin)(xin)一(yi)代人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)重大(da)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)項目(mu)為核心、統(tong)籌當(dang)前(qian)和未來研發任務(wu)布局的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項目(mu)群。
